FAQ's about

Powered Paragliders

Learn to FLY a Powered Paraglider!

A Powered Paraglider(PPG) is the smallest, simplest powered aircraft in the world, and the easiest to learn to fly. Using a paraglider wing ensures safety and inherent stability, while the engine adds autonomy and freedom.

Control is very easy : simply pull the right hand brake handle to turn right, the left hand to turn left, and pull both as you glide in for a gentle landing. Squeeze the throttle handle to climb, and release it to glide back to earth. Learning takes about 5 days for a complete autonomy.

Legislation : In USA no license is required, but there are airspace regulations in FAR 103 that apply to flying. Additionally, Tandem flight requires a special exemption/license.

HISTORY (Top Of Page)

1988: The first powered paragliding flights.
1989: The beginning of powered paragliding, with heavy, loud motors and poor performance wings.
1990: Adventure introduce the first lightweight paramotor at 22kg, with good performance and very quiet - the 210.
1991: The F1 is introduced. Today, the F1 is still the smallest aircraft in the world, weighing just 14kg.
1992: Evolution continues: the new 210 arrives. The <<motorized harness>> concept of the F1 is applied to the F2.
1993: The F2 becomes the world-wide benchmark for paramotors. The quietest, the most units sold. Innovation comes with the paramotor risers sold by Adventure.
1994: Electric start becomes available on all Adventure paramotors. The next stage of evolution: the 210GT - lighter (20kg), more powerful (55kg of thrust). Adventure launch their own range of paragliders in their exclusive colors, made to their own specifications.
1995: The new range arrives: F1, F2, F3. New shell and fuel tank, new hang system, improved comfort - the absolute apex of 5 years of research and development by the world leader in paramotors. The launch of the Adventure <<Special Paramotor>> range of paragliders.

SECURITY (Top Of Page)

Is it dangerous?

It is certainly the most predictable air sport; because it uses a flexible wing like a parachute, if the engine fails, it is this parachute which allows a gentle descent, giving a gentle stand-up landing.
If the wing is not perfectly set up, take-off becomes very difficult, reducing the risks of taking off in poor conditions. The canopies used are designed to cope with flying in very strong conditions (mountain flying for example), but while paramotoring, are only used in calm, laminar air, so paramotoring offers even more safety than free flight. It is the easiest air sport to learn, and the best of all...

Does other air experience speed up training?

For existing paraglider pilots, there is definitely an advantage, although all other air sports will help considerably in spatial abilities, and can often accelerate your training.

Nevertheless, paraglider handling requires a good deal of skill, and the first phase of canopy handling and inflation remains a mandatory requirement for everyone.

How long will a paramotor last?

It is difficult with such a recently evolved sport to give an accurate life. We still have our original demonstration models, which are the oldest available, with several hundred hours of flying in good conditions, which show no signs of fatigue or wear.
The motors themselves originate with agricultural use, and are capable of working for thousands of hours. As far as other parts of the unit and sub-assemblies are concerned, there are no particular precautions to take, as long as the unit is properly maintained, and it is stored in good conditions.

Is it possible to fly tandem?

Yes, but the paramotor requires a specific combination of movements to control the canopy, the motor and your footwork at the same time...

Thanks to the new "ROLL BAR" system, Adventure found the right way to take off easily tandem.
The Adventure tandem paramotor is available for foot-launching.

Is it dangerous to house the fuel tank above the motor?

Yes, for the simple reason of safety. It is important to position the fuel tank as far as possible from the engine, with no risk of fuel leaking onto the hot engine; in all cases this means it is best situated beneath the motor, the position on all Adventure equipment.

PERFORMANCE (Top Of Page)

What speed do paramotors fly at?

The same speed as paragliders, which is around 20 kph (slowest) and 35 to 50 kph (depending on the type of wing used). The slowest take-off speed is around 40 kph. This is dependent on the air mass in which you are flying.
Ground speed is obviously dependent on the current wind-speed. Contrary to popular perception, a more powerful paramotor does not fly faster, but will climb out quicker. Whichever engine you use, you will have the same horizontal speed.

What height can a paramotor climb to?

To the maximum height at which the motor will function, that is to say several thousand meters. In use, a 2-stroke combustion engine gives out less power at higher altitudes - when the motor gives out less power, the thrust from the unit is less, and the climb rate decreases. When the climb rate is nil, with the engine just allowing you to maintain level flight, you have reached your maximum height.

It is worth knowing that a paramotor has already passed over Mont Blanc at 5,100 meters - at the moment the officially recognized height record is 3,050 meters, many Adventure factory pilots have ascended to 3 or 4,000 meters. This kind of height gain is of mostly academic interest; one thing, though, is certain - it is very pleasant to cruise about at 150 or 200 meters, visiting different areas.
This is a reasonable altitude to give a good safety margin and allow you to maneuver to choose an appropriate landing area.

Is it possible to take off just anywhere?

Yes technically; no legally... it is effectively possible to take off almost anywhere, as long as conditions are right, you are taking off into wind, and you've not set up in the lee of a mountain, building or suchlike.
For the utmost safety, you must always fly in good conditions. A football pitch size field is an example of a suitable paramotor take-off area. Having said that, it is not legally permissible to take off <<just anywhere>>, notably too close to towns, and of course near airfields or in restricted areas. You must check local rules and airspace restrictions around your chosen flying area.

Every country has different air laws, and while the general guidelines are the same world-wide, local details may differ.

What is the flying range of a paramotor?

This depends essentially on the weight of the pilot, the performance of the chosen wing, and of course on the quantity of fuel on board! A <<typical>> paramotor, using a canopy of reasonable performance, with a flier whose weight is in a reasonable range for the combination, will use between 3 and 4 liters of fuel per hour on average, giving around 2 hours and a half range with a 9,5-liter fuel tank.

What is the maximum wind speed a paramotor can fly in?

Take-off can be achieved with no problem up to 10kph - any more than this, and you need to perform a reverse inflation and then turn round to take off.
The limit of wind speed for take-off is around 20 to 25 kph, but with 20 to 25 kph wind on the ground, the wind-speed could be 30 to 40 kph at altitude, and it may not then be possible to penetrate forwards, only to go backwards over the ground.

In these conditions, it is much more advisable not to fly, and it is often worth reminding yourself of the old aviation proverb: <<IT IS BETTER TO BE ON THE GROUND WISHING YOU WERE IN THE AIR, THAN TO BE IN THE AIR WISHING YOU WERE ON THE GROUND>>.

TECHNICAL (Top Of Page)

How much do they weigh?

Adventure paramotors range from 14kg for the F1, up to a maximum of 20kg for the larger units, around 22kg if you include an electric start option.
These are the lightest units on the market, allowing you to run easily without too much weight on your back, and to take off easily. You can add around 4 kilos for every 5 liters of fuel to your overall weight.

Which type of paragliding canopy can be used with a paramotor?

Any paraglider designed and constructed for foot-launching can be used, although there are sometimes small modifications which can be made when paramotoring.
The canopies sold by Adventure are adapted for paramotor use, and are also perfectly suitable for free flying.

Which type of fuel does it use?

Any petrol is suitable, preferably 4-star leaded, used in a mixture with synthetic 2-stroke oil at 2% mixture.It is very important to use synthetic oil at 2% or mineral oil at 4% in normal use to avoid problems.

There is almost no other maintenance required to these motors, which are extremely robust.

How much maintenance is required for the canopy and backpack?

Paraglider maintenance is next to nothing. You need to check the condition of the suspension lines from time to time, and be careful of exposure to ultra-violet light, except when flying, and make sure that the wing is stored safely and in good condition.
It is advisable to have an annual inspection carried out by a professional workshop. As far as the motor is concerned, it is very sturdy, and maintenance is purely confined to the basics, such as changing the spark plug every 50 hours of flying time, and cleaning the carburetor. However, it is also advisable to make a thorough pre-flight check of all mechanical parts every time you fly.

QUESTIONS (Top Of Page)

How long does it take to learn to fly?

For a complete novice, it takes around 5 days to achieve complete freedom on a paramotor. These 5 days typically consist of 2 or 3 days of paraglider flights from a winch (flights of between 20 and 100 meters give the student a good spatial appreciation). After this, you will move on to paramotor flights. In 5 days, it is possible to finish a basic course and have had 2 to 5 paramotor flights.

Who can fly paramotors?

Absolutely anyone over the age of 16 there is no upper age limit.
A reasonable physical fitness is enough, and the only requirement is to have a full range of body movement, and to be able to run a few meters with 20kg weight on your back.

Are there 'professional' uses for paramotors?

Yes, and new ones devised all the time. The first people to realize the potential of paramotors professionally were photographers. They found it a very simple method of taking aerial photos for a very small cost (the total cost of a paramotor rig is equivalent to a few hours of helicopter hire).
It allows one to arrive by car at shooting locations, take off on the spot, and get the required shots.

Paramotors are also used as a filming platform, and a number of armies and special forces have contacted Adventure to investigate the possibilities of paramotoring for surveillance, reconnaissance, or the possibility of high-altitude observation with quick, discreet deployment.

In the USA, commercial use of an ultralight requires special FAA permission and in some cases a commercial pilot's license.

SPECIFICATIONS (Top Of Page)

Specifications and performances of Adventure Paramotors

R2

R3

R3E

F3

F4

A3

A4

S4

Engine

Radne ROCKET (Raket)

 

Radne ROCKET (Raket)

 

Radne ROCKET (Raket)

 

Solo 210-digital ignition

Solo 210-digital ignition

 

Solo 210-digital ignition

Solo 210-digital ignition

Simonini

Electric starter

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

Reduction gear

3

3

3

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.2

Propeller Ø inch

39"

47"

47" Carbon Fiber

45"

51"

45"

51"

51"

Autonomy in hours (with 2 us gallons fuel tank)

3 h30

3h30

3 h30

3 h

3 h

3 h

3 h

2 h30

Empty weight of Unit without harness (Lbs)

35

37

37

44

46

50

50

55

Optimal. pilot weight , +-10LB

50 kg
110 Lbs

65 kg
143 Lbs

75 kg
165 Lbs

75 kg
165 Lbs

80 kg
180 Lbs

85 kg
190 Lbs

90 kg
200 Lbs

110 kg
240 Lbs

Climbing rate foot/mn approx.

300

400

450

500

500

500

500

600

Air Intake Silencer

s

s

s

o

o

s

s

o

Exhaust Silencer

s

s

s

o

o

s

s

s

Max. static thrust in Lbs
(-5 to -20% in Summer)

88

96

110

110

116

118

130

165

Composite Propeller?

-

-

s

o

o

o

o

o

Engine Spoliers

s

s

s

o

o

s

s

o

Can be dismantled for transport:Includes Bags for transport and storage!

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

Centrifugal Clutchss      

s=standard configuration
o=option


 


Hill Country Paragliding, Inc.
PO Box 187
Bluffton, Texas 78607
Phone: 325-379-1567
@1999-2013 Hill Country Paragliding, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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